FrontalCortex, Inc. is a non-profit corporation dedicated to neurology education.

Extraocular muscles

Topic: Anatomy

Created on Tuesday, July 11 2006 by

Last modified on Wednesday, December 31 1969.

A 34 year-old female crayfish expert visits you in the Lincoln bedroom in the White House, complaining of diplopia.
You note that most of the time that she is facing you and talking, she sits with her chin raised, with her head extended and tilted toward her left shouder.
Based on this information alone, you suspect that there may be a paresis of which extraocular muscle?

A) Left inferior rectus

B) Left lateral rectus

C) Right superior rectus

D) Left superior oblique

E) Right inferior rectus

	= Go back to the top of the page.
	= Reload a different version of this question ().
	= Load a random question from the database.
	= Use this question as a template to create a totally NEW question.
	= Enter detailed rating for this question!
	= How users like you have rated this question.

This question was created on July 11, 2006 by .
This question was last modified on December 31, 1969.

ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

A) left inferior rectus

This answer is incorrect.

This presentation is typical of a paresis of the right superior rectus. A patient with a paresis of the left inferior rectus muscle will have impaired depression and outward rotation of the left eye, and is likely to try to minimize her diplopia by looking at the world with her chin held down with no extraordinary tilting of her head. (See References)


Please log in if you want to rate questions.

B) left lateral rectus

This answer is incorrect.

This presentation is typical of a paresis of the right superior rectus. A patient with a paresis of the left lateral rectus muscle will have impaired adbuction of the left eye, and is likely to try to minimize her diplopia by looking at the world with her chin turned toward her left shoulder and her right eye adducted. (See References)


Please log in if you want to rate questions.

C) right superior rectus

This answer is correct.

This presentation is typical of a paresis of the right superior rectus. A patient with a paresis of the right superior rectus muscle will have impaired elevation and inward rotation of the right eye, and is likely to try to minimize her diplopia by looking at the world with her chin raised, with her head extended and tilted toward her left shouder. (See References)


Please log in if you want to rate questions.

D) left superior oblique

This answer is incorrect.

This presentation is typical of a paresis of the right superior rectus. A patient with a paresis of the left superior oblique muscle will have impaired depression and inward rotation of the left eye, and is likely to try to minimize her diplopia by looking at the world with her chin held down and her head tilted and turned with her right ear held close to her right shoulder. (See References)


Please log in if you want to rate questions.

E) right inferior rectus

This answer is incorrect.

This presentation is typical of a paresis of the right superior rectus. A patient with a paresis of the right inferior rectus muscle will have impaired depression and outward rotation of the right eye, and is likely to try to minimize her diplopia by looking at the world with her chin held down with no extraordinary tilting of her head. (See References)


Please log in if you want to rate questions.

References:

1. Ross, R.T. (1999). How to Examine the Nervous System, 3rd Edition. Appleton & Lange, Stamford, Connecticut. Pp. 45-60


Please log in if you want to rate questions.

FrontalCortex.com -- Neurology Review Questions -- Neurology Boards -- Board Review -- Residency Inservice Training Exam -- RITE Exam Review
anatomy
Extraocular muscles
Question ID: 0000003
Question written by . (C) FrontalCortex.com 2006-2009, all rights reserved. Created: 07/11/2006
Modified: 12/31/1969
Estimated Permutations: 0