Pediatric Epilepsy Syndromes 02

Topic: Pediatric

Created on Tuesday, October 2 2007 by jdmiles

Last modified on Tuesday, October 2 2007.

 
        A) Epilepsy with continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep
 
        B) Childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms
 
        C) Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes
 
        D) Juvenile absence epilepsy
 
        E) Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
 

 

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This question was created on October 02, 2007 by jdmiles.
This question was last modified on October 02, 2007.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

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A) Epilepsy with continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep

This answer is incorrect.

Epilepsy with continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep (which is also called "Electrical Status Epilepticus of Sleep" or ESES) is less common than benign rolandic epilepsy (which is also called BECTS or "Benign Childhood Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spikes").  (See References)

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B) Childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms

This answer is incorrect.

Childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms (which is also called benign occipital epilepsy) is less common, and less benign, than benign rolandic epilepsy (which is also called BECTS or "Benign Childhood Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spikes").

  (See References)

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C) Benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes

This answer is correct.

Benign Childhood Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spikes (also called BECTS, or "Benign Rolandic Epilepsy") is the most common focal childhood epilepsy syndrome.  (See References)

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D) Juvenile absence epilepsy

This answer is incorrect.

Juvenile absence epilepsy is a generalized epilepsy syndrome, not a focal epilepsy syndrome.

  (See References)

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E) Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

This answer is incorrect.

Lennox-Gastaut syndrome is a generalized epilepsy syndrome, not a focal epilepsy syndrome.

  (See References)

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References:

1. Levin, K.H., and Luders, H.O. (Eds.) (2000). Comprehensive Clinical Neurophysiology. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.
2. Trescher, W.H., and Lesser, R.P. (2004). The epilepsies. In Bradley, W.G., Daroff, R.B., Fenichel, G.M., and Jankovic, J. (Eds.). Neurology in Clinical Practice, Fourth Edition. Butterworth Heinemann, Philadelphia, pp. 1953-1992.

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pediatric
Pediatric Epilepsy Syndromes 02
Question ID: 100207115
Question written by J. Douglas Miles, (C) 2006-2009, all rights reserved.
Created: 10/02/2007
Modified: 10/02/2007
Estimated Permutations: 257400