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antiepileptic medications

Topic: Pathology

Created on Saturday, September 2 2006 by

Last modified on Saturday, September 2 2006.

Which of the following is most accurate regarding antiepileptic medications?

 
        A) Tiagabine has no known significant drug interactions.
 
        B) Ethosuximide is a glutamate receptor antagonist.
 
        C) Ethosuximide is approved as adjunct therapy only.
 
        D) Ethosuximide is indicated for tonic-clonic.
 
        E) Felbamate is indicated for treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.
 

 


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This question was created on September 02, 2006 by .
This question was last modified on September 02, 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS




A) Tiagabine has no known significant drug interactions.

This answer is incorrect.


The statement, "Tiagabine has no known significant drug interactions." is false.
Tiagabine causes reduction of sodium currents, is indicated for treatment of partial seizures, is metabolized primarily in the liver, and is approved as adjunct therapy only.  (See References)

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B) Ethosuximide is a glutamate receptor antagonist.

This answer is incorrect.


The statement, "Ethosuximide is a glutamate receptor antagonist." is false.
Ethosuximide causes reduction of T-Calcium currents, is indicated for treatment of absence seizures, is metabolized primarily in the liver, induces hepatic enzymes, has leukopenia as a relatively common side effect, has no known significant drug interactions, has no known significant interactions with other AEDs, and is the drug of first choice for patients with absence seizures only.  (See References)

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C) Ethosuximide is approved as adjunct therapy only.

This answer is incorrect.


The statement, "Ethosuximide is approved as adjunct therapy only." is false.
Ethosuximide causes reduction of T-Calcium currents, is indicated for treatment of absence seizures, is metabolized primarily in the liver, induces hepatic enzymes, has leukopenia as a relatively common side effect, has no known significant drug interactions, has no known significant interactions with other AEDs, and is the drug of first choice for patients with absence seizures only.  (See References)

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D) Ethosuximide is indicated for tonic-clonic.

This answer is incorrect.


The statement, "Ethosuximide is indicated for tonic-clonic." is false.
Ethosuximide causes reduction of T-Calcium currents, is indicated for treatment of absence seizures, is metabolized primarily in the liver, induces hepatic enzymes, has leukopenia as a relatively common side effect, has no known significant drug interactions, has no known significant interactions with other AEDs, and is the drug of first choice for patients with absence seizures only.  (See References)

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E) Felbamate is indicated for treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.

This answer is correct.


The statement, "Felbamate is indicated for treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome." is true.
Felbamate is indicated for treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome.  (See References)

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References:

1. Browne, T.R., & Holmes, G.L. (2004). Handbook of Epilepsy, 3rd Edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia., Leppik, I.E. (2001). Contemporary Diagnosis and Management of the Patient with Epilepsy, 5th Edition. Handbooks in Health Care, Newtown, Pennsylvania.
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pathology
antiepileptic medications
Question ID: 540025025
Question written by . (C) FrontalCortex.com 2006-2009, all rights reserved. Created: 09/02/2006
Modified: 09/02/2006
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