Extraocular muscles
Topic: Anatomy
Created on Tuesday, July 11 2006 by
Last modified on Wednesday, December 31 1969.
A 57 year-old male sunflower supplier visits you in the Emergency Department, complaining of diplopia.
You note that most of the time that he is facing you and talking, he sits with his chin raised, with his head extended and tilted toward his left shouder.
Based on this information alone, you suspect that there may be a paresis of which extraocular muscle?
A) Right lateral rectus B) Right inferior oblique C) Left superior oblique D) Right superior rectus E) Right superior oblique
This question was created on July 11, 2006 by .
This question was last modified on December 31, 1969.
ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS
A) right lateral rectus
This answer is incorrect.
This presentation is typical of a paresis of the right superior rectus. A patient with a paresis of the right lateral rectus muscle will have impaired adbuction of the right eye, and is likely to try to minimize his diplopia by looking at the world with his chin turned toward his right shoulder and his left eye adducted. (
See References)
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B) right inferior oblique
This answer is incorrect.
This presentation is typical of a paresis of the right superior rectus. Paresis of the right inferior oblique muscle does not present in this way. (
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C) left superior oblique
This answer is incorrect.
This presentation is typical of a paresis of the right superior rectus. A patient with a paresis of the left superior oblique muscle will have impaired depression and inward rotation of the left eye, and is likely to try to minimize his diplopia by looking at the world with his chin held down and his head tilted and turned with his right ear held close to his right shoulder. (
See References)
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D) right superior rectus
This answer is correct.
This presentation is typical of a paresis of the right superior rectus. A patient with a paresis of the right superior rectus muscle will have impaired elevation and inward rotation of the right eye, and is likely to try to minimize his diplopia by looking at the world with his chin raised, with his head extended and tilted toward his left shouder. (
See References)
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E) right superior oblique
This answer is incorrect.
This presentation is typical of a paresis of the right superior rectus. A patient with a paresis of the right superior oblique muscle will have impaired depression and inward rotation of the right eye, and is likely to try to minimize his diplopia by looking at the world with his chin held down and his head tilted and turned with his left ear held close to his left shoulder. (
See References)
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References:
1. Ross, R.T. (1999). How to Examine the Nervous System, 3rd Edition. Appleton & Lange, Stamford, Connecticut. Pp. 45-60 | |
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anatomy
Extraocular muscles
Question ID: 0000003
Question written by . (C) FrontalCortex.com 2006-2009, all rights reserved.
Created: 07/11/2006
Modified: 12/31/1969
Estimated Permutations: 0