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Developmental Milestones

Topic: Adult

Created on Sunday, July 16 2006 by

Last modified on Wednesday, December 31 1969.

A woman brings her 18 month old boy into your clinic. The mother is concerned that the child may be developmentally delayed.
He is able to stoop and then return to a standing position and walks alone.
The mother tells you that the child indicates his desires by pointing, hugs his parents, and has a vocabulary of 1 to 2 words.
This child is meeting milestones for what age?

A) 8 months

B) 18 months

C) 48 months

D) 12 months

E) 14 months

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This question was created on July 16, 2006 by .
This question was last modified on December 31, 1969.

ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

A) 8 months

This answer is incorrect.

At the age of 8 months, a normal child who is meeting his normal language milestones should be able to jabber, that is, say things like "dadada" and "bababa". Socially, he should be able to be able to play peekaboo and patty-cake, and wave bye-bye. In terms of motor function, he should be able to sit without support and creep or crawl. (See References)


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B) 18 months

This answer is incorrect.

At 18 months, he should have a vocabulary of 6 words. Socially, he should be able to feed himself. In terms of motor function, he should be able to imitate scribbling and walk up steps while someone is holding his hand. (See References)


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C) 48 months

This answer is incorrect.

Socially, he should be able to use the toilet alone and play with other children. In terms of motor function, he should be able to copy a square and a cross, hop on one foot, and use scissors to cut out pictures. (See References)


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D) 12 months

This answer is incorrect.

At 12 months, he should be able to use words like "dada" or "mama" with specific meaning. Socially, he should be able to play simple games with a ball and adjust his body when he is being dressed. In terms of motor function, he should be able to stand alone and use a thumb-finger pincer grasp. (See References)


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E) 14 months

This answer is correct.

At 14 months, he should have a vocabulary of 1 to 2 words. Socially, he should be able to hug his parents and indicate his desires by pointing. In terms of motor function, he should be able to walk alone and stoop and then recover to a standing position. (See References)


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References:

1. Michelson, D.J., and Aswal, S. (2004). Global Developmental Delay and Developmental Regression. In Bradley, W.G., Daroff, R.B., Fenichel, G.M., and Jankovic, J. (Eds.). Neurology in Clinical Practice, 4th Edition. Butterworth Heinemann, Philadelphia. Pp. 75-84.


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adult
Developmental Milestones
Question ID: 0000004
Question written by . (C) FrontalCortex.com 2006-2009, all rights reserved. Created: 07/16/2006
Modified: 12/31/1969
Estimated Permutations: 0