Upper extremity muscle function and innervation 01
Topic: Anatomy
Created on Thursday, July 31 2008 by jdmiles
Last modified on Thursday, July 31 2008.
Of the following choices, which muscle receives the most proximal innervation from the median nerve?
A) Extensor carpi radialis longus B) Palmaris longus
C) Flexor carpi radialis
D) Opponens pollicis
E) Flexor pollicis longus
This question was created on July 31, 2008 by jdmiles.
This question was last modified on July 31, 2008.
ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS
A) Extensor carpi radialis longus
This answer is incorrect.
Extensor carpi radialis longus is innervated by the radial nerve. (
See References)
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B) Palmaris longus
This answer is incorrect.
Typically, the nerve to pronator teres is the most proximal branch off of the median nerve, followed by branches to flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, and flexor digitorum superficialis.
(
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C) Flexor carpi radialis
This answer is correct.
Typically, the nerve to pronator teres is the most proximal branch off of the median nerve, followed by branches to flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, and flexor digitorum superficialis. The following images show the median nerve and the proximal muscles it innervates:
(
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D) Opponens pollicis
This answer is incorrect.
Typically, the nerve to pronator teres is the most proximal branch off of the median nerve, followed by branches to flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, and flexor digitorum superficialis. Opponens pollicis is one of the most distal muscles innervated by the median nerve.
(
See References)
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E) Flexor pollicis longus
This answer is incorrect.
Typically, the nerve to pronator teres is the most proximal branch off of the median nerve, followed by branches to flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, and flexor digitorum superficialis.
(
See References)
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References:
1. Guarantors of Brain. (2000). Aids to the Examination of the Peripheral Nervous System, fourth Edition. W.B. Saunders, Edinburgh. (ISBN:0702025127)
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anatomy
Upper extremity muscle function and innervation 01
Question ID: 073108059
Question written by J. Douglas Miles, (C) 2006-2009, all rights reserved.
Created: 07/31/2008
Modified: 07/31/2008
Estimated Permutations: 8400