| 
0 user entriesthe scent of urineTopic:  AdultCreated on Friday, September 14 2007 by jdmiles Last modified on Sunday, September 16 2007. Which of the following is most accurate regarding the scent of urine?
A)  Multiple carboxylase deficiency is associated with a "curry" smell.         B)  Methylmalonic acidemia is associated with a "maple syrup" smell.         C)  Trimethylaminuria is associated with an "acid" smell.         D)  Maple syrup urine disease is associated with a "burnt sugar" smell.         E)  Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (glutaric aciduria type 2) is associated with a "fish market" smell.  This question was created on September 14, 2007 by jdmiles. This question was last modified on September 16, 2007.
                                           ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS
 A)  multiple carboxylase deficiency is associated with a "curry" smell.
 This answer is incorrect.
The statement, "multiple carboxylase deficiency is associated with a "curry" smell." is false.
 
multiple carboxylase deficiency is associated with a "cat urine" smell.  (See References )
 |
 |  |  |  |   |  |  |  | Please log in if you want to rate questions. | 
                   
 B)  methylmalonic acidemia is associated with a "maple syrup" smell.
 This answer is incorrect.
The statement, "methylmalonic acidemia is associated with a "maple syrup" smell." is false.
 
methylmalonic acidemia is associated with an "acid" smell.  (See References )
 |
 |  |  |  |   |  |  |  | Please log in if you want to rate questions. | 
                   
 C)  trimethylaminuria is associated with an "acid" smell.
 This answer is incorrect.
The statement, "trimethylaminuria is associated with an "acid" smell." is false.
 
trimethylaminuria is associated with a "fish market" smell.  (See References )
 |
 |  |  |  |   |  |  |  | Please log in if you want to rate questions. | 
                   
 D)  maple syrup urine disease is associated with a "burnt sugar" smell.
 This answer is correct.
The statement, "maple syrup urine disease is associated with a "burnt sugar" smell." is true.
 
maple syrup urine disease is associated with a "curry" smell, is associated with a "fenugreek" smell, is associated with a "maple syrup" smell, and is associated with a "burnt sugar" smell.  (See References )
 |
 |  |  |  |   |  |  |  | Please log in if you want to rate questions. | 
                   
 E)  multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (glutaric aciduria type 2) is associated with a "fish market" smell.
 This answer is incorrect.
The statement, "multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (glutaric aciduria type 2) is associated with a "fish market" smell." is false.
 
multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (glutaric aciduria type 2) is associated with a "sweaty feet" smell.  (See References )
 |
 |  |  |  |   |  |  |  | Please log in if you want to rate questions. | 
         References:
 
| 1.  Pastores, G.M. and Kolodny, E.H. (2004).  Inborn errors of metabolism of the nervous system.   In Bradley, W.G., Daroff, R.B., Fenichel, G.M., and Jankovic, J. (Eds.). Neurology in Clinical Practice, Fourth Edition.  Butterworth Heinemann, Philadelphia, pp. 1811-1832. |  |  
 | 2.  Burton, B.K.  (1998).  "Inborn errors of metabolism in infancy: a guide to diagnosis."  Pediatrics, 102(6) E69. (PMID:9832597) |  |  
 | 3.  Monastiri, K., Limame, K., Kaabachi, N., Kharrat, H., Bousnina, S., Pousse, H., Radhouane, M., Gueddiche, M.N., and Snoussi, N.  (1997).  "Fenugreek odour in maple syrup urine disease."  J Inherit Metab Dis, 20(4) 614-5. (PMID:9266407) |  |  
 | 4.  N. Blau, M. Duran, M. E. Blaskovics, K. M. Gibson. (2003).  Physicians Guide to the Laboratory Diagnosis of Metabolic Diseases.  Springer-Verlag (ISBN:354042542X) | Advertising: 
 |  
 |
 |  |  |  |   |  |  |  | Please log in if you want to rate questions. | 
 
 FrontalCortex.com -- Neurology Review Questions -- Neurology Boards -- Board Review -- Residency Inservice Training Exam -- RITE Exam Review adult
 the scent of urine
 Question ID: 09140701
 Question written by J. Douglas Miles, (C) 2006-2009, all rights reserved.
 Created:  09/14/2007
 Modified: 09/16/2007
 Estimated Permutations: 0
 
 |  |