antiepileptic medications

Topic: Pathology

Created on Saturday, September 2 2006 by

Last modified on Saturday, September 2 2006.

 
        A) Primidone works via an unknown mechanism.
 
        B) Phenytoin causes reduction of sodium currents.
 
        C) Clonazepam is a glutamate receptor antagonist.
 
        D) Phenytoin can be given as a loading dose.
 
        E) Topiramate causes reduction of sodium currents.
 

 

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This question was created on September 02, 2006 by .
This question was last modified on September 02, 2006.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

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A) Primidone works via an unknown mechanism.

This answer is incorrect.

The statement, "Primidone works via an unknown mechanism." is true.
Primidone causes reduction of sodium currents, causes increase of GABA-mediated currents, is a glutamate receptor antagonist, works via an unknown mechanism, is indicated for treatement of complex partial seizures, is indicated for treatment of partial seizures, is indicated for tonic-clonic, induces hepatic enzymes, is a known teratogen, or evidence for its teratogenicity exists, and is excreted in breast milk.  (See References)

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B) Phenytoin causes reduction of sodium currents.

This answer is incorrect.

The statement, "Phenytoin causes reduction of sodium currents." is true.
Phenytoin causes reduction of sodium currents, causes increase of GABA-mediated currents, is a glutamate receptor antagonist, works via an unknown mechanism, is indicated for treatement of complex partial seizures, is indicated for treatment of partial seizures, is indicated for tonic-clonic, is metabolized primarily in the liver, induces hepatic enzymes, is excreted in breast milk, can be given as a loading dose, has been shown in comparative studies to be one of the two safest of the older AEDs, and is a drug for which the AAN recommends patients stick to one manufacturer's preparation, as evidence exists that there are differences between generic and brand name preparations.  (See References)

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C) Clonazepam is a glutamate receptor antagonist.

This answer is correct.

The statement, "Clonazepam is a glutamate receptor antagonist." is false.
Clonazepam causes reduction of sodium currents, causes increase of GABA-mediated currents, is indicated for treatment of absence seizures, is indicated for treatment of atypical absence seizures, is indicated for treatment of atonic seizures, is indicated for treatment of myoclonic seizures, is metabolized primarily in the liver, and is a known teratogen, or evidence for its teratogenicity exists.  (See References)

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D) Phenytoin can be given as a loading dose.

This answer is incorrect.

The statement, "Phenytoin can be given as a loading dose." is true.
Phenytoin causes reduction of sodium currents, causes increase of GABA-mediated currents, is a glutamate receptor antagonist, works via an unknown mechanism, is indicated for treatement of complex partial seizures, is indicated for treatment of partial seizures, is indicated for tonic-clonic, is metabolized primarily in the liver, induces hepatic enzymes, is excreted in breast milk, can be given as a loading dose, has been shown in comparative studies to be one of the two safest of the older AEDs, and is a drug for which the AAN recommends patients stick to one manufacturer's preparation, as evidence exists that there are differences between generic and brand name preparations.  (See References)

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E) Topiramate causes reduction of sodium currents.

This answer is incorrect.

The statement, "Topiramate causes reduction of sodium currents." is true.
Topiramate causes reduction of sodium currents, causes increase of GABA-mediated currents, works via an unknown mechanism, is indicated for treatment of partial seizures, is indicated for tonic-clonic, is indicated for treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, is metabolized primarily by the kidney, and is excreted in breast milk.  (See References)

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References:

1. Browne, T.R., & Holmes, G.L. (2004). Handbook of Epilepsy, 3rd Edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia., Leppik, I.E. (2001). Contemporary Diagnosis and Management of the Patient with Epilepsy, 5th Edition. Handbooks in Health Care, Newtown, Pennsylvania.

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pathology
antiepileptic medications
Question ID: 540025025
Question written by . (C) FrontalCortex.com 2006-2009, all rights reserved. Created: 09/02/2006
Modified: 09/02/2006
Estimated Permutations: 0