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the scent of urine

Topic: Adult

Created on Friday, September 14 2007 by jdmiles

Last modified on Sunday, September 16 2007.

Which of the following is most accurate regarding the scent of urine?

 
        A) Methylmalonic acidemia is associated with a "sweaty feet" smell.
 
        B) Multiple carboxylase deficiency is associated with a "curry" smell.
 
        C) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria is associated with an "acid" smell.
 
        D) 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency is associated with a "cat urine" smell.
 
        E) Trimethylaminuria is associated with an "acid" smell.
 

 


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This question was created on September 14, 2007 by jdmiles.
This question was last modified on September 16, 2007.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS




A) methylmalonic acidemia is associated with a "sweaty feet" smell.

This answer is incorrect.


The statement, "methylmalonic acidemia is associated with a "sweaty feet" smell." is false.
methylmalonic acidemia is associated with an "acid" smell.  (See References)

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B) multiple carboxylase deficiency is associated with a "curry" smell.

This answer is incorrect.


The statement, "multiple carboxylase deficiency is associated with a "curry" smell." is false.
multiple carboxylase deficiency is associated with a "cat urine" smell.  (See References)

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C) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria is associated with an "acid" smell.

This answer is incorrect.


The statement, "3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria is associated with an "acid" smell." is false.
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria is associated with a "sweaty feet" smell.  (See References)

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D) 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency is associated with a "cat urine" smell.

This answer is correct.


The statement, "3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency is associated with a "cat urine" smell." is true.
3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency is associated with a "cat urine" smell.  (See References)

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E) trimethylaminuria is associated with an "acid" smell.

This answer is incorrect.


The statement, "trimethylaminuria is associated with an "acid" smell." is false.
trimethylaminuria is associated with a "fish market" smell.  (See References)

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References:

1. Pastores, G.M. and Kolodny, E.H. (2004). Inborn errors of metabolism of the nervous system. In Bradley, W.G., Daroff, R.B., Fenichel, G.M., and Jankovic, J. (Eds.). Neurology in Clinical Practice, Fourth Edition. Butterworth Heinemann, Philadelphia, pp. 1811-1832.
2. Burton, B.K. (1998). "Inborn errors of metabolism in infancy: a guide to diagnosis." Pediatrics, 102(6) E69. (PMID:9832597)
3. Monastiri, K., Limame, K., Kaabachi, N., Kharrat, H., Bousnina, S., Pousse, H., Radhouane, M., Gueddiche, M.N., and Snoussi, N. (1997). "Fenugreek odour in maple syrup urine disease." J Inherit Metab Dis, 20(4) 614-5. (PMID:9266407)
4. N. Blau, M. Duran, M. E. Blaskovics, K. M. Gibson. (2003). Physicians Guide to the Laboratory Diagnosis of Metabolic Diseases. Springer-Verlag (ISBN:354042542X)Advertising:
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adult
the scent of urine
Question ID: 09140701
Question written by J. Douglas Miles, (C) 2006-2009, all rights reserved.
Created: 09/14/2007
Modified: 09/16/2007
Estimated Permutations: 0

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