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Agents that Affect Cholinergic Synapses - Super Quiz 01

Topic: Pharmacology

Created on Saturday, October 18 2008 by jdmiles

Last modified on Saturday, October 18 2008.

Which of the following statements is most accurate?

 
        A) Vesamicol inhibits acetylcholine uptake in presynaptic vesicles
 
        B) Beta-bungarotoxin decreases synthesis of acetylcholine
 
        C) Botulinum toxin irreversibly inhibits acetylcholinesterase
 
        D) Pilocarpine is a selective muscarinic receptor antagonist
 
        E) Tubocurarine is a selective muscarinic receptor antagonist
 

 


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This question was created on October 18, 2008 by jdmiles.
This question was last modified on October 18, 2008.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS




A) vesamicol inhibits acetylcholine uptake in presynaptic vesicles

This answer is correct.


Vesamicol inhibits acetylcholine uptake in presynaptic vesicles  (See References)

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B) Beta-bungarotoxin decreases synthesis of acetylcholine

This answer is incorrect.


Beta-bungarotoxin causes spontaneous release of neurotransmitter from the presynaptic neuron  (See References)

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C) botulinum toxin irreversibly inhibits acetylcholinesterase

This answer is incorrect.


Botulinum toxin inhibits acetylcholine release from vesicles  (See References)

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D) pilocarpine is a selective muscarinic receptor antagonist

This answer is incorrect.


Pilocarpine is a muscarinic receptor agonist  (See References)

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E) tubocurarine is a selective muscarinic receptor antagonist

This answer is incorrect.


Tubocurarine is a nicotinic receptor antagonist  (See References)

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References:

1. Zygmunt L. Kruk and Christopher J. Pycock. . London ; Chapman and Hall, 1991. (ISBN:412361108)Advertising:
2. Gorio, A., Hurlbut, W.P., and Ceccarelli, B. (1978). "Acetylcholine compartments in mouse diaphragm. Comparison of the effects of black widow spider venom, electrical stimulation, and high concentrations of potassium." J Cell Biol, 78(3) 716-33. (PMID:701357)
3. Salin-Pascual, R.J., and Jimenez-Anguiano, A. (1995). "Vesamicol, an acetylcholine uptake blocker in presynaptic vesicles, suppresses rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in the rat." Psychopharmacology (Berl), 121(4) 485-7. (PMID:8619013)
4. McCann, C.M., Bracamontes, J., Steinbach, J.H., and Sanes, J.R. (2006). "The cholinergic antagonist alpha-bungarotoxin also binds and blocks a subset of GABA receptors." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103(13) 5149-54. (PMID:16549768)
5. Prasarnpun, S., Walsh, J., and Harris, J.B. (2004). "Beta-bungarotoxin-induced depletion of synaptic vesicles at the mammalian neuromuscular junction." Neuropharmacology, 47(2) 304-14. (PMID:15223309)
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pharmacology
Agents that Affect Cholinergic Synapses - Super Quiz 01
Question ID: 10180801
Question written by J. Douglas Miles, (C) 2006-2009, all rights reserved.
Created: 10/18/2008
Modified: 10/18/2008
Estimated Permutations: 41038176000

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